In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great
In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great
In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great
15 Days Starting and ending in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Visiting: Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Shakhrisabz, Baysun, Denau, Dushanbe, Lake Iskanderkul, Khujand
Tour operator:
Tour code:
IFA
Guide Type:
Fully Guided
Group size:
4 - 16
Tour operated in:
EnglishTrip Styles:
Interests:
Activities:
Tour Overview
Embark on an unforgettable journey "In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great," exploring the rich history and stunning landscapes of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Discover the desert city of Bukhara, marvel at the fabled Silk Road city of Samarkand, and hike around the picturesque Lake Iskander-Kul in the Fann mountains. Experience the vibrant markets, minarets, and medressas, and delve into the historic center of Shakhrisabz. Journey to the ancient city of Khujand and enjoy authentic cultural experiences with local Tajik families during homestays. This tour offers a perfect blend of historical exploration and cultural immersion, all while staying in comfortable accommodations and enjoying guided sightseeing.
Highlights
Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrive Tashkent
Location: Tashkent
Accommodation Name: Gabrielle International Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Dinner
On arrival into Tashkent you will be met and transferred to the group hotel. The rest of the day is at leisure. This evening you will meet the rest of the group for dinner.
Overnight: Gabrielle International Hotel or similar
Day 2 : To Samarkand
Location: Samarkand
Accommodation Name: Malika Prime Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
This morning we board the high speed train from Tashkent to the ancient city of Samarkand. We won't be able to check in to our rooms until 14:00 but we will leave our main luggage at the hotel. The rest of the day is dedicated to sightseeing of Samarkand’s major attractions such as Registan Square considered one of the wonders of the ancient world. Being the "heart" of Samarkand and city’s main square it is enclosed by three spectacular madrassah dating back to 1400s with quite inner courtyards. These huge buildings adorned with domes and minarets are intricately laid in charming azure blue glazed tiles. We will also visit the grandiose Cathedral Mosque Bibi-Khanum, nearby Siab Bazaar with its colorful stalls and Gur-Emir Mausoleum – the resting place of Timurid royal family.
Train: ~2hrs
Overnight: Malika Prime Hotel or similar
Day 3 : In Samarkand
Location: Samarkand
Accommodation Name: Malika Prime Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
After breakfast we head out for more Samarkand sightseeing, covering the remains of meridian quadrant of Ulugh Beg’ observatory which allowed Samarkand's astronomers to produce the most accurate calibration of the stars position. Their outstanding body of work comprised "Zidj -e - Kuragoni", astronomic tables featuring the most exact coordinates of 1018 stars; Shakhi-Zinda Necropolis, the resting place of princesses and princes of the Timurid dynasty and aristocracy of the that period boasting unique architectural masterpieces of intricate tile patterns which turn this sanctuary into a real heaven of green turquoise and blue azure colors. Both sights are located on the ancient hill from which the city of Marakanda, once conquered by Alexander the Great, majestically dominated the area. We will also get acquainted with the Hellenistic period in the history of Samarkand exploring the exhibits of local Afrosiab Museum.
Overnight: Malika Prime Hotel or similar
Day 4 : To Bukhara
Location: Bukhara
Accommodation Name: Kavsar Boutique Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
This morning we check out and head to the train station to board the high speed train once again, this time to Bukhara. Bukhara is one of the most ancient cities of Uzbekistan, situated on the sacred hill, it is supposed to have been founded in the 13th Century BC during the reign of Siyavushids who came to power 980 years before the arrival of Alexander the Great. The name Bukhara originates from the Sanskrit word “vihara” which stands for “Buddhist monastery”. The city with its 140 architectural monuments was once a large commercial centre on the Great Silk Road. The old city of Bukhara consists of a maze of narrow streets, busy bazars and colorfully tailed historic landmarks mainly dating back to the Middle Age.
Train: ~1½hrs
Overnight: Kavsar Boutique Hotel or similar
Day 5 : In Bukhara
Location: Bukhara
Accommodation Name: Kavsar Boutique Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
Today we continue our exploration of the ancient walled city of Bukhara. During our two days in Bukhara we'll visit the mausoleum of the founder of the Samanid dynasty the plans of which are based on the geometric pattern of a Buddhist mandala, Bukhara’s citadel belted by massive defensive walls and overlooking the Old City. We will also visit ancient mosques, madrassah and ancient domed bazaars as well as the Summer Residence of the last rulers of Bukhara located in the city’s suburb.
Overnight: Kavsar Boutique Hotel or similar
Day 6 : To Shahrisabz Via Nautaka (Karshi)
Location: Shakhrisabz
Accommodation Name: Hotel Kesh Palace or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
Today we drive to Shakhrisabz. Along the way we will visit the sights of Nautaka (present day Karshi) located on the banks of the Limpid River (Kashkadarya). In Nautaka, Alexander the Great and his army passed two winters and planned his Indian campaign. Here we will visit Odina Madrassah, the oldest female educational establishment of the region once erected on the sight of Khan’s residence. It is now converted in little local museum. The biggest and the most beautiful mosque of the city, Kok-Gumbaz, built in XVI c. in the basement of the older Namosgokh Mosque and adorned with majolica glazed tiles. upon arrival in Shakhrisabz, we will venture out to explore the burial places of Timurid royalty in their hometown - Shakhrisabz and will explore the ruins of Tamerlan’s summer residence, the Ak-Sarai Palace (1380-1404).
Drive: ~4hrs, 265km
Overnight: Hotel Kesh Palace or similar
Day 7 : To Baysun
Location: Baysun
Accommodation Name: Baysun Grand Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
This morning we explore more of Shahrisabz before continuing south to Baysun. Baysun is a picturesque region situated in the grand Ketmen-Chapti massif. Its deeply rooted folk traditions were included on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. A visit the local bazaar and artisan centre will allow the opportunity to see first hand, the embroidery and skull cap making skills using traditional 'Janda' fabric. We can also take a short walk in Kyzyl Canyon and visit Omonkhon Spring, known for its healing properties.
Drive: ~3.5hrs, 195km
Overnight: Baysun Grand Hotel or similar
Day 8 : To Denau And Sangardak Falls
Location: Denau
Accommodation Name: Guliston Denau Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
After a leisurely start we leave Baysun and begin our drive to the rarely visited city of Denau, located close to the Tajikistan border. On arrival we will take in some of the city's sights before continuing onwards Sangardak Waterfall, Uzbekistan's tallest. The falls are 150 metres in length and there are possibilities to undertake a walk in the area. We will return to Denau for the night.
Drive: ~2hrs, 100km to Denau, 1hr, 50km to Sangardak Falls
Overnight: Guliston Denau Hotel or similar
Day 9 : To Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Location: Dushanbe
Accommodation Name: Rumi Hotel Dushanbe or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
This morning we drive south to visit the well-preserved, C12 corrugated Jarkurgan Minaret. The road passes through numerous rural villages along the Baisuntau Ridge with peaks soaring up to 4000m. We cross at the Sariosiyo border point and once in the Tajik territory we visit the Hissar fortress and the medieval madrassah en route into Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.
Drive: ~5hrs, 280km
Overnight: Rumi Hotel Dushanbe or similar
Day 10 : In Dushanbe
Location: Dushanbe
Accommodation Name: Rumi Hotel Dushanbe or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
With a rural hinterland of grassy pastures and snow-capped mountains visible from downtown, Dushanbe is a delightful city built around parks, lakes and fountains. Dushanbe's origins stretch back some 3,000 years though the city grew from a village into a city under Soviet rule as the capital for the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a part of the Uzbek USSR. Today we will spend the day in the Tajik capital and enjoy a city tour taking in Dousti Square, the Samany Monument (to the founder of the Tajik Government), Rudaki Avenue and a historical museum. This evening we’ll enjoy a dinner with traditional folklore show.
Overnight: Rumi Hotel Dushanbe or similar
Day 11 : To Lake Iskanderkul
Location: Lake Iskanderkul
Accommodation Name: Local village homestay
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Today we leave the city behind and transfer to the legendary Lake Iskanderkul (Alexander's lake) via the picturesque Varzob gorge and Anzob tunnel. Iskanderkul is a mountain lake of glacial origin in Tajikistan's Sughd Province. It lies at an altitude of 2,195m on the northern slopes of the Gissar Range in the Fann Mountains. Today we will hike around the lake and to the “Fann Niagara”, a 40m high waterfall. Picnic by the lake. After lunch we will drive to Saritag village where we will be acquainted with traditions and the daily life of local people.
Drive: ~3hrs, 135km
Overnight: Local village homestay
Day 12 : To Khujand (Alexandria Eshata) Via Istravshan
Location: Khujand
Accommodation Name: Khujand Deluxe Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
Today we set off for Khujand our route will lay through the mountain pass “Shakhristan”. Along the way we will visit the ancient city of Kiropolis, present day Istravshan, founded by Persian King Cyrus in 7th century B.C. We will explore the old city with its bazaar Kok Gumbaz Mosque (XVI) and Mug hill. After lunch we continue the drive to Khujand (Alexandria Eshata).
Drive: ~4hrs, 221km
Overnight: Khujand Deluxe Hotel or similar
Day 13 : Khujand To Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Location: Tashkent
Accommodation Name: Gabrielle International Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
Today we will get around Khujand and visit its main sights such as Sheikh Maslikhiddin Mausoleum and Mosque (XIV-XIX c.c.), Payshambe bazaar and Country estate of Urumkhodjaev family which bears resemblance to the palace of Russian tsars in Petergof. After lunch we commence our drive to the “Oybek” border point and after completing border formalities enter into Uzbekistan.
Drive: ~3hrs, 167km
Overnight: Gabrielle International Hotel or similar
Day 14 : In Tashkent
Location: Tashkent
Accommodation Name: Gabrielle International Hotel or similar
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
Today we will get around Tashkent and get acquainted with its main sights: Khast-Imam( Jhazret – Imam) complex including Tillya Sheykh Mosque, Barak Khan madrassah, Muyimuborak madrassah converted in library-museum and housing the world’s oldest copy of the Koran once belonging to Caliph Osman (VII).
Overnight: Gabrielle International Hotel or similar
Day 15 : Tashkent, Trip Concludes
Location: Tashkent
Meals Included: Breakfast
Today after breakfast, you will be provided with transfer to the airport where your trip concludes. Hotel check-out will be at 12:00. Luggage storage will be available at the hotel should your flight depart later in the day.
What's Included
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Meals
14 breakfasts, 13 lunches, and 14 dinners are included.
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Airport Transfers
Airport transfers in Tashkent are included.
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Accommodation
Accommodation includes 13 nights in comfortable hotels on a twin share basis and 2 nights in homestays with local Tajik families.
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Local Sightseeing Guide
A local sightseeing guide is included.
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Entrance Fees
Entrance fees to museums and monuments are included.
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Transport
Private transport throughout the tour is included.
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Medical Kit
A medical kit is included.
What's Not Included
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International Airfares and Departure Taxes
International airfares and departure taxes are not included.
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Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is compulsory but not included.
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Visas
Visas are not included.
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Meals and Beverages Not Mentioned
Meals and beverages not mentioned in the itinerary are not included.
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Tips and Gratuities
Tips and gratuities are not included.
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Personal Items
Items of a personal nature such as laundry, phone calls, bottled mineral water, soft drinks, and alcohol are not included.
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Optional Activities
Optional activities and sightseeing during free time are not included.
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Camera Fees
Still/video camera fees at monuments are not included.
Accommodation
13 nights hotel. The hotels used in Central Asia are usually 3 star properties on a twin share basis. Generally Russian in style. All rooms have private facilities, however please bear in mind that plumbing can at times be dubious in Central Asia, even in the best hotels. If you have a problem, advise your group leader, or floor attendant. on this trip there will be two nights homestay which are on a multi share basis. During our time in Tajikistan we will spend 2 nights in homestays, with local Tajik families. This experience is appreciated by our clients, many of whom consider it a highlight as it provides an authentic cultural experience, interaction with a local family, and home cooked meals. The home stay accommodation is basic with simple facilities and is typical of the homes in the area. Accommodation is multi-share (3/4 per room) with mattresses and bedding provided by our hosts and shared toilet facilities. Showers are available but hot water may be limited depending on demand. These are not hotels and you should be prepared for a down to earth experience where you will be welcomed by the local community to learn of their way of life.
What You Carry
In your daypack you will need to carry a rainjacket, water bottle, camera gear, valuables and personal items such as sunscreen, lip-eze etc.
Grading
On our journey we want to keep the ‘accent on the active’. We therefore suggest that any physical training you complete before undertaking the trip will be to good effect. The fitter you are the more this will enhance your experience.
Suggested preparation: 30 minutes of aerobic type exercise, (either cycling or jogging) three times a week. For trekking, hill walking with a daypack in variable weather conditions is also recommended. For a cycling adventure, road cycling twice a week for three months prior to departure is recommended.
Mode of Transport
This tour includes private transport throughout, with high-speed train journeys between Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. Additionally, there are several drives ranging from 1.5 to 5 hours, covering various destinations including Shakhrisabz, Baysun, Denau, Dushanbe, and Khujand.
Check out our Q&As
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What type of accommodation can I expect during the tour?
The tour includes 13 nights in hotels, typically 3-star properties with private facilities, although plumbing can sometimes be unreliable. There will also be two nights in homestays with local Tajik families, offering a basic but authentic cultural experience with shared facilities.
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What meals are included in the tour?
The tour includes 14 breakfasts, 13 lunches, and 14 dinners.
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What kind of cultural experiences are included in the tour?
The tour offers various cultural experiences, including visits to local bazaars, artisan centers, and historical sites. You will also stay in homestays with local Tajik families, providing an opportunity to interact with locals and enjoy home-cooked meals.
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What kind of physical preparation is recommended for this tour?
It is recommended to engage in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, such as cycling or jogging, three times a week. For trekking, hill walking with a daypack in variable weather conditions is also suggested. If the tour involves cycling, road cycling twice a week for three months prior to departure is recommended.
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What should I carry in my daypack during the tour?
You should carry a rain jacket, water bottle, camera gear, valuables, and personal items such as sunscreen and lip balm in your daypack.
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What are some of the key historical sites visited on this tour?
The tour includes visits to historical sites such as Registan Square in Samarkand, the mausoleum of the founder of the Samanid dynasty in Bukhara, the ruins of Tamerlan’s summer residence in Shakhrisabz, and the Hissar fortress in Tajikistan.
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What kind of transport is used during the tour?
The tour uses private transport throughout, including high-speed trains for some segments of the journey.
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Are there any special activities included in the tour?
Yes, the tour includes activities such as hiking around Lake Iskanderkul and visiting the Sangardak Waterfall, Uzbekistan's tallest waterfall.
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What is the significance of the homestay experience in Tajikistan?
The homestay experience in Tajikistan is considered a highlight by many clients as it provides an authentic cultural experience, interaction with a local family, and home-cooked meals. The accommodation is basic with shared facilities, offering a down-to-earth experience.
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Who will be my travelling companions on the tour?
We have offices on three continents which means your travelling companions will be just that – international and wonderfully eclectic. Part of small group travel means that although travellers come from various locations and backgrounds, you will be travelling with like-minded companions who, like you, are keen to share the experience and forge lifelong friendships.
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What about environmental impact?
We believe that adventure travel revolves around establishing a strong relationship with the people and environments in which we operate. Our responsible travel policies have been carefully developed to ensure that we minimise the impact of our presence and help to protect the regions we visit while contributing positively to the local community.
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What should I pack?
Your pre-departure documents include a detailed packing list with items that you need to bring. While most of the equipment for daily activities is included in your tour cost, some items like helmets and hiking boots are best brought from home. The pre-departure documents also include information on layering and recommended brands for various items to ensure you are fully prepared for your trip.
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Do you operate a “single share” option and how does it work?
Yes. World Expeditions does not require single travellers to pay a surcharge for travelling alone on the vast majority of our trips. Our holidays are primarily on a twin share basis, so if you are joining the group as a solo traveller, we will match you with someone of your own gender. The choice is yours however; if you prefer not to share, we do offer single supplements for private occupancy.
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Are tips included in my trip price?
Tips are not included in the tour cost. Tipping is a personal thing, do not worry about how much, or when, to tip. Tipping guidelines are provided for certain destinations in our pre departure information upon booking, however the best advice will be provided by your tour leader.
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Am I suited to small-group travel?
We recognise that many of our travellers have not been on a ‘group trip’ before. Yet what our departures provide is both structure and flexibility, allowing you plenty of freedom within the framework of the itinerary. You’ll find that with our maximum group size at 16, you’ll travel in a minimal impact style with a great group of like-minded travellers.
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Can you advise which vaccinations are recommended?
While our pre-departure kit provides information on vaccinations, we suggest that you consult your doctor, local government inoculation centre or a travel medical specialist in order to get the most current advice regarding vaccination requirements.
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Transfer as credit to Future Tours
World Expeditions allows you to transfer existing payments to a future tour to avoid cancellation fees if you can't travel and inform world expeditions, 70 days before departure.
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Low Deposit
World Expeditions requires a minimum deposit of 400 GBP per person or the full booking value, whichever is less, with the final balance not due until 70 days before departure.
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Cancellation Policy
We don't charge a cancellation fee, here is a summary of world expeditions charges.
Up to 70 days before tour starts: Forfeit 100% of deposit.
At 69 days before tour starts: Forfeit 50% of booking price.
At 35 days before tour starts: Forfeit 100% of booking price.