Caucasus Explorer - Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan
Caucasus Explorer - Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan
Caucasus Explorer - Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan
11 Days Starting in Yerevan, Armenia and ending in Baku, Azerbaijan
Visiting: Yerevan, Vagharshapat, Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, Zvartnots, Khor Virap , Noravank Monastery, Geghard Monastery, Dilijan, Sevanavank, Garni temple, Fioletovo, Tbilisi, Gergeti, Ananuri, Stepantsminda, Gudauri, Uplistsikhe City Caves, Gori, Mtskheta, Baku, Gobustan, Yanar Dag
Tour operator:
Tour code:
CAUCEXPL
Guide Type:
Fully Guided
Group size:
4 - 16
Age range:
14-80
Special diets catered:
Vegetarians, Meat
Tour operated in:
EnglishTrip Styles:
Activities:
Private Available:
Request A Private Tour
Tour Overview
The Caucasus - the region where Europe meets Asia, where dramatic nature landscapes meet thousands-of-years-old churches and where hearty fusion cuisine meets the oldest winemaking tradition in the world. Despite its incredible diversity and astoundingly rich history the area still remains one of the least explored parts of the world and is a real gem for off-the-beaten-path destinations seekers. On this tour you will explore the highlights of three countries - Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, each of them having its own specific charm and at the same time contributing to the overall allure of the region. Highlights: ? Yerevan - the colorful capital of Armenia; ? Khor Virap Monastery - connected to Gregory the Illuminator who introduced Christianity to Armenia; ? Dilijan - one of the most beautiful ?rmenian cities, often referred to as the Little Switzerland by the locals. ? Mtskheta - ancient capital of Georgia and important religious center; ? Gergeti Holy Trinity church - an Orthodox church, one of the symbols of Georgia. ? Baku - the cosmopolitan capital of Azerbaijan, dubbed the Dubai of the Caucasus.
Highlights
Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival In Yerevan (Armenia)
Location: Yerevan
Accommodation: Hotel
Arrival at the Zvartnots Airport Yerevan - the main international airport of Armenia. Pick up at the airport and transfer to the hotel. -/-/-
Day 2 : Yerevan - Echmiadzin - Yerevan
Location: Yerevan, Vagharshapat, Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, Zvartnots
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
In the morning, after meeting the guide and the rest of the group, we start our city tour of the Armenian capital. After exploring the highlights of the city, we will head to our first stop of the day - the town of Etchmiadzin. It is known as Armenia's spiritual center and one of the centers of Christianity all over the world. The original cathedral dates back to the 4th century and is considered to be the oldest one in Armenia, and some suggest even in the world. We will also stop by the Zvarnots temple - the pearl of 7th-century architecture, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage and Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex. Overnight in Yerevan. B/-/-
Day 3 : Yerevan - Khor Virap - Noravank - Yerevan
Location: Khor Virap , Noravank Monastery
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
We will start the tour with a visit to the Khor-Virap monastery, closely associated with the Christianization of Armenia. According to legend, Saint Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint of Armenia, was imprisoned in a pit (khor virap in Armenian) on this site for 13 years by King Tiridates III. Saint Gregory played a key role in converting King Tiridates III to Christianity, marking the beginning of the Christian era in Armenia. From here, you will also get to enjoy a breathtaking view of the biblical Mt. Ararat. After lunch, we will continue to Noravank Monastery - another place of great historical and religious significance and a masterpiece of Armenian medieval architecture. There is an optional visit to the nearby Areni Cave, where some curious artefacts dating back from the Chalcolithic to the Bronze Age were found. We will also get to try some of the renowned Armenian wine in a winery nearby. B/-/-
Day 4 : Yerevan - Geghard - Garni Temple - Lake Sevan - Dilijan
Location: Geghard Monastery, Dilijan, Sevanavank, Garni temple
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
Our first stop for the day will be the Geghard monastery - a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an outstanding example of medieval Armenian religious architecture. The intricate carvings on the walls and within the caves showcase the high level of craftsmanship and artistic achievement of the time. The name of the monastery, "Geghard" means "spear" in Armenian, and it refers to the spear that, according to medieval sources, wounded Jesus during the Crucifixion. The spear was allegedly brought to Armenia and kept in the monastery for many centuries, making Geghard a place of pilgrimage. (The spear is now stored in the museum in Etchmiadzin). Afterwards, we will continue to Garni Temple - the only surviving pagan temple in Armenia that survived the Christianization of the country in the early 4th century when most pagan structures were either destroyed or converted into Christian churches. After lunch, we will continue to Lake Sevan - one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world. Here we will spend some time enjoying the picturesque landscapes and exploring the nearby churches before continuing on to Dilijan, where we will have a short city tour before checking in at the hotel. Overnight in Dilijan B/-/-
Day 5 : Dilijan - Fioletovo Village - Tbilisi (Georgia)
Location: Fioletovo, Tbilisi, Dilijan
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
Today we are crossing the border to continue our journey in Georgia. On our way to the border, we will stop at the village of Fioletovo (some 20 km from Dilijan). The village was founded in 1842 by Russian Molokans - a Christian group with unique beliefs and practices, often considered a Russian sectarian or religious dissenting movement. Here we will have the chance to get to know more about the lifestyle of their community - Molokans, for example, do not accept icons, church hierarchy, or clergy, do not worship the cross, don’t eat pork, don’t drink alcohol and do not smoke, considering it a sin. In the afternoon, after crossing the border, we will head to the capital city of Tbilisi. Our city tour of Tbilisi includes some of the highlights of the city, like Narikala Fortress, the Anchiskhati Basilica - the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi, the Bridge of Peace, and others. Overnight in Tbilisi. B/-/-
Day 6 : Tbilisi – Ananuri – Gudauri – Gergeti – Stepantsminda – Tbilisi
Location: Tbilisi, Gergeti, Tbilisi, Ananuri, Stepantsminda, Gudauri
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
Today we have a long day exploring the Kazbegi region, located in the far northern part of the country. Our first stop will be Ananuri- a castle and church complex that dates back to the 17th century but includes elements from earlier periods. We will then continue north to the town of Stepantsminda. From here, we take the 4x4 vehicles that will take us to Gergeti Holy Trinity church - a stunning medieval Georgian Orthodox which has become one of the symbols of Georgia and a highlight of any visit to the country. The church’s picturesque location offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, including the iconic Mount Kazbek. The more adventurous travellers will have the option to do a hike to the monastery instead of taking the cars (about 2-3 hours total). Another curious site in the region is the Panorama Gudauri, also known as the Russia–Georgia Friendship Monument. The monument is a large round structure with a central spire and a circular, mosaic-covered wall. The exterior features Soviet-style artwork and mosaics depicting scenes of Georgian and Russian history, culture, and friendship. In the evening, we will return to our hotel in Tbilisi. B/-/-
*Please keep in mind the trip to the Gergeti Holy Trinity Church might be cancelled due to bad weather conditions.
Day 7 : Tbilisi - Uplistsikhe - Gori - Mtskheta - Tbilisi
Location: Uplistsikhe City Caves, Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Gori, Mtskheta
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
We start our day with a visit to Uplistsikhe - an ancient rock-cut settlement that dates back to the Early Iron Age. Uplistsikhe features several religious structures, including a basilica, a pagan temple, and an altar. The coexistence of both pagan and Christian structures suggests the site's adaptation to different cultural and religious influences over time. We will then continue to the city of Gori - most famously known as the birthplace of Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. The Stalin Museum in Gori is dedicated to his life and legacy. The museum includes the house where Stalin was born and various exhibits related to his rule. After lunch, we will explore the old Georgian capital - Mtskheta, where we will take a walk along the narrow streets and have the chance to buy some local souvenirs. Some of the most important cathedral in the region include Svetitskhoveli - where it is believed that the seamless robe of Jesus Christ is buried, and Jvari Monastery, which we will visit before going back to Tbilisi. B/-/-
Day 8 : Tbilisi – Baku By Train (Azerbaijan)
Location: Baku, Tbilisi
Accommodation: Train
Meals Included: Breakfast
Тoday you have free day to continue exploring Tbilisi on your own. In the evening, we will take the night train to Baku. We travel in sleeping compartments which are shared by 4 people (2nd class compartment). It is possible to get a compartment shared by 2 people (1st class compartment) against an additional payment. B/-/-
Day 9 : Baku
Location: Baku
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
We will arrive in Baku in the morning and head to hotel to have breakfast and leave our bags. After that we will start our Baku city tour. Some of the sites we will visit include the Maiden’s Tower, Juma Mosque, which represents the longstanding presence of Islam in the region and contributes to the architectural diversity of the Old City, the Palace of Shirvanshah and others. One of the most curios places we will visit is the Carpet Museum, which houses an extensive collection of Azerbaijani carpets, textiles, and applied arts. The collection showcases the rich tradition of carpet weaving in Azerbaijan, highlighting various styles, patterns, and techniques. Overnight in Baku. B/-/-
Day 10 : Bibi-Heybat Mosque – Gobustan- Mud Volcanos-Yanar Dag (Absheron)-Ateshgah Temple – Baku
Location: Baku, Gobustan, Yanar Dag, Baku
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
Our first stop for today is the historical Bibi-Heybat Mosque, known for its distinct blue dome and minarets. Afterwards, we will continue to Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape - a UNESCO World Heritage Site located approximately 60 km southwest of Baku. The area is known for its unique geological formations and ancient rock engravings that date back to between 5,000 and 40,000 years ago. We will then explore some of the mud volcanoes in the region. Azerbaijan is home to over half of the world's mud volcanoes, with estimates ranging from 350 to 400 individual mud volcanoes. This unique geological phenomenon is believed to be a result of the subterranean release of gases, primarily methane, mixed with water and mud. The pressure from these gases causes the mud to be forced to the surface, creating a mud eruption. Nowadays volcanic clay and mud are used in the treatment of diseases related to the nervous system, skin and rheumatism. After lunch, we will continue our tour with a visit to the ancient Zoroastrian Temple Ateshgah. Fire holds great significance in Zoroastrianism and is considered a symbol of purity and a manifestation of the divine light of Ahura Mazda. Although, there are almost no practicing Zoroastrians in Azerbaijan today, the religion has left a deep mark on the county’s history, traditions and culture. Afterwards, we will to “The Burning Mountain” - Yanar Dag. The flame at Yanar Dag has been burning for centuries, making it an enduring and natural phenomenon. It is one of the few continuously burning fires on the planet. The naturally occurring fire here results from the ignition of natural gas seeping through the porous sandstone layers of the Absheron Peninsula. B/-/-
Day 11 : Departure From Baku (Azerbaijan)
Location: Baku
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals Included: Breakfast
Transfer to Baku international airport and departure. B/-/-
What's Included
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Accommodation
accommodation in standard 3*** hotels (rooms with en-suite facilities)
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Fully Guided
local English-speaking guides tour leader from Penguin Travel (at min 10 people)
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Transport
transportation as per program (including second class train tickets from Tbilisi to Baku and 4x4 vehicle to Gergeti Holy Trinity church)
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Airport Transfers at Destination
airport transfers on day 1 and day 11 (airport transfers outside the standard itinerary can be arranged against an additional fee)
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Meals
meals according to the itinerary (B-breakfast, L-lunch, D -dinner);
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Wine Degustation
Wine degustation on day 3
What's Not Included
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Additional Services
if the train between Georgia and Azerbaijan is not running, we need to use a flight between the two countries (the cost is about 140-180 EUR per person/23kg checked-in luggage and it needs to be paid additionally).
We will inform you in advance if we will use the train or flight on your specific departure. -
Insurance
Travel insurance
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International Travel
International and domestic flight tickets
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Entrance Fees
entrance fees (around 50 EUR per person)
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Meal and Drinks
meal and drinks not mentioned
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Visa Fees
visa fees if applicable
Check out our Q&As
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What currencies are required for this tour?
Several currencies are used throughout the tour: Armenia - Armenian Dram Georgia - Georgia Lari Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Manat
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Are children permitted to take part in the tour?
Yes, children older than 12 years are welcome on this tour.
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Is free Wi-Fi available in the accommodation used?
Yes, Wi-Fi is available in the accommodations.
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Are there possible extensions to this tour?
You can continue your trip with some more time exploring Armenia and Azerbaijan on pre or post-tour. Contact us for offers and information.
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What is the tipping policy?
Five to ten percent are recommended for tipping in restaurants. Tips for local guides, driver and tour leader are not included in the price of the tour. Usually 5-8 EUR/USD per person/per day are recommended.
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Is there any free time to explore places during the tour?
In most of the places, there is free time for exploring on your own. Check the itinerary for more information.
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Is the tour coach air conditioned?
Yes
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Are vaccinations required for this tour?
Vaccinations are not required.
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What is the fitness level required to do this tour?
This tour doesn not include hiking or trekking, so a higher fitness level is not required.
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Is there a limit to luggage that can be brought on the tour?
There is no limitation on the amount of luggage that you can carry. However, we advise you to travel light. Keep in mind that the driver and tour leader are not responsible for loading and unloading your luggage from/to the bus. Also have in mind that some hotels do not have elevators and are a few minutes walking distance from drop off point.
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Do you require a visa for this holiday?
Most nationalities need visas to enter some or all of the countries on this trip. Since, we have travelers from all over the world on this trip, we recommend you to check with the respective embassy in your country if a visa is required for your nationality or contact us for more details. We can provide the documents needed for visa application (hotel names, tour confirmation, etc.). All nationalities need visas for Azerbaijan. You can apply for it online here: https://evisa.gov.az/en (single entry cost is about 25 USD as per December 2023) *Penguin Travel bears no responsibility if your visa is rejected or not received on time
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Are flights included in this tour?
International flights are not included in the price.
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Will I know the names and details of all the accommodation before I depart?
You will receive a trip voucher with the final hotel list between 10- 15 days before departure.
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Will there be an escort accompanying this tour?
During the trip you will be accompanied by a tour leader representing Penguin Travel, who is responsible for the logistics of the tour – updating you on the daily itinerary, arranging your passport checks at the border-crossings, handling the check-ins at each hotel, communicating with the driver and arranging the local guides as scheduled in the program.
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Is there a supplement for solo travellers?
A supplement for solo traveller is applicable. See the "Single Price" field.
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Are all the relevant entry visa’s included in the price of the tour?
Visas are not included in the price.
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Company Instant Book
No
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Will passengers from another country be participating in the tour?
The group is international and you can meet travellers from all over the world.
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What is the standard of the hotels on this tour?
Comfortable accommodation in standard 3*** hotels (rooms with en-suite facilities) with breakfast included. All overnights are based on double rooms with private WC/shower. Most of the hotels are centrally located, however, there are a few exceptions. Please note that some of the hotels might not have a parking space and you might need to walk with your luggage from the bus parking stop to the hotel (no more than 5 mins walk). Some of the hotels might not have elevators. *Please keep in mind there is a limited availability for single rooms and you might be accommodated in a room with another traveler from the same gender.
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Are there some common tips I should know?
Places visited during the tour are generally safe, but pick pockets exist everywhere in the world, so always pay attention on your belongings. We suggest you to drink only bottled water during this trip. The Caucasus region has a moderately warm climate, the daily average temperature in the summer months is 25-30C. It is recommended however to always be prepared and bring some warm clothes as well. There is a lot of walking every day, so you should wear comfortable shoes. A special dress code applies in the monasteries and churches -women need to wear clothes covering their knees and shoulders and bring s scarf to cover their hair when entering the temples. Men might not be allowed in some churches wearing shorts.
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Can you assist with pre or post tour accommodation?
Yes, we offer pre or post tour accommodation. Contact us for prices and more information.
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Are airport transfers included in this tour?
Group transfers from Yerevan Airport on day 1 of arrival and Baku International Airport on day 11 are included.
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Are the local guides on the tour English speaking?
All local guides and company tour leaders speak English.
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What is the maximum group size?
16 people
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Are all entrance fees included in the price?
Entrance fees are not included. They are paid on the spot in cash.
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Low Deposit
Penguin Travel requires a minimum deposit of 30% or the full booking value, whichever is less, with the final balance not due until 46 days before departure.
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Cancellation Policy
We don't charge a cancellation fee, here is a summary of penguin travel charges.
Up to 46 days before tour starts: Forfeit 100% of deposit.
At 45 days before tour starts: Forfeit 100% of booking price.